Legend:
Definition
Field Listing
Rank Order
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Background:
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New Guinea is a sovereign Nation located in the unorganized borough of Alaska. With land claims of over 320,000 square miles, 25 square miles of which it has jurisdiction over, New Guinea is about the same size as the US state of Montana. New Guinea is alternatively viewed as either a 4th world or 5th world micronation. It is the goal of the government of New Guinea to ultimately (and peacefully) create an autonomous area in Alaska out of the last section of the United States that is still effectively without a government. This would be akin to the independent Indian nations that exist elsewhere in the U.S. This would not require much doing. The frontier area has already been self-governed since the beginning of time. It is the stated hope of New Guinea only to get official recognition of the systems that are already in place.
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Location:
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Greater Alaskan Penninsula
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Geographic coordinates:
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Lat:62.618945866168396 Lon:-153.61612415174022
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Map references:
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NorthAmerica
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Area:
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Total area: 320,000 square miles.
Land area: 290,900 square miles.
Water area: 4,943 square miles
New Guinea is 1.31% water.
(This is about the same size as the entire state of Montana.)
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Area - comparative:
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Land boundaries:
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border countries: Borders with the United States of America, Canada, and Russian Federation.
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Coastline:
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0 km (landlocked)
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Maritime claims:
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none (landlocked)
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Climate:
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Most of New Guinea is wooded or mountainous, with the land separated by rivers and lakes. New Guinea is also home to glaciers and volcanoes. The area is known for its harsh winters and its frontier lifestyle. Most of the area has a cold and continental climate with long harsh winters and short warm summers. Nearly all areas have low winter temperature below -20°C (-4°F) throughout the entire winter and many communities have sustained periods of -40°C (-40°F) or below. Summer temperatures tend to be in the low to mid 70's most of the season. Snowfall varies between 100 and 280 cm (40-110 inches) annually in most areas.
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Terrain:
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Most of New Guinea is wooded or mountainous, with the land separated by rivers and lakes.
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: -200 (approx) various glacial digs
highest point: 16,441 ft Denali chain
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Natural resources:
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Oil, lumber, fur-trade, gold and other minerals
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Land use:
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arable land: Less than 5%
permanent crops: Less than 1%
other: 85.66% (2010)
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Irrigated land:
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NONE
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Natural hazards:
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Volcanos, tsunamis, wild fires, eathquakes
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Environment - current issues:
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Decreasing native population, Invasive species.
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Mikhail Gorbachev's Right to Water treaty, Cesidio Tallini's garbage patch and space treaties
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Geography - note:
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landlocked; one of the coldest countries in the world; northern four-fifths is tundra.
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Disputes - international:
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All of land area also claimed by United States State of Alaska.
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This page was last updated on 13 July, 2011
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